Nwehu Nuswei – Level 2, Word Genus | Decimal | NN | Value in word (Decimal) | |||
Letter | 1 | h | 0 | h | 0 | |
Letter | 2 | u | 0 | u | 0 | |
Value of first word in this series: | 0 | |||||
Numeric (Hex): | 0 | Pronounced: | NN | |||
Written: | hu | hə | hu | |||
Category: | Particles | |||||
Decimal | Hex | Final decimal | Roman | IPA | NN | Semantics |
0 | 0 | 0 | huh | həh | huh | Exclamations |
16 | 10 | 1 | hux | həʃ | hux | Action particles (manner & aspect) |
32 | 20 | 2 | hus | həs | hus | Particles: Active, passive; perspective |
48 | 30 | 3 | huf | həf | huf | Relationals (Genitive, Possessive, etc.) |
64 | 40 | 4 | hur | həɹ | hur | (Reserved) |
80 | 50 | 5 | huy | həʒ | huy | Manner, comparison |
96 | 60 | 6 | hun | hən | hun | (Reserved) |
112 | 70 | 7 | hum | həm | hum | Animate: young, gender, etc. |
128 | 80 | 8 | huk | hək | huk | Word classifiers |
144 | 90 | 9 | huc | həʧ | huc | Qualifiers: attitudinals & size |
160 | A0 | 10 | hut | hət | hut | Time (1) |
176 | B0 | 11 | hup | həp | hup | Shape classifiers |
192 | C0 | 12 | hug | həɡ | hug | Creation and Use |
208 | D0 | 13 | huj | həʤ | huj | Social particles |
224 | E0 | 14 | hud | həd | hud | (Reserved) |
240 | F0 | 15 | hub | həb | hub | (Reserved) |
Notes: | 1986-06-07 | |||||
The hu-Sub-Family or Particles are arranged arbitrarily; bits in the second syllable do not follow a unified plan of relations with meaning. |
Nwehu Nuswei – Level 3, Word Species | Decimal | NN | Value in word (Decimal) | |||
Letter | 1 | h | 0 | h | 0 | |
Letter | 2 | u | 0 | u | 0 | |
Letter | 3 | h | 0 | h | 0 | |
Value of first word in this series: | 0 | |||||
Numeric (Hex): | 0 | Pronounced: | NN | Organization: onomatopoeic | ||
Written: | huh | həh | huh | hə'h | ||
Category: | Exclamations | |||||
Decimal | Hex | Final decimal | Roman | IPA | NN | Semantics |
0 | 0 | 0 | huhu | hə'hə | huhh | Uncertainty |
1 | 1 | 1 | huhi | hə'hi | huhx | Yes |
2 | 2 | 2 | huhe | hə'hɛ | huhs | Perhaps, maybe |
3 | 3 | 3 | huhei | hə'hej | huhf | Interest, getting attention |
4 | 4 | 4 | huha | hə'ha | huhr | Pleasure, mirth |
5 | 5 | 5 | huhai | hə'haj | huhy | Greeting |
6 | 6 | 6 | huho | hə'hɔ | huhn | Surprise |
7 | 7 | 7 | huhoi | hə'hɔj | huhm | Pleasant surprise |
8 | 8 | 8 | huhw | hə'hu | huhk | No |
9 | 9 | 9 | huhwi | hə'hwi | huhc | Questioning (general) |
10 | A | 10 | huhwe | hə'hwe | huht | Negative questioning |
11 | B | 11 | huhwei | hə'hwej | huhp | Annoyed questioning |
12 | C | 12 | huhwa | hə'hwa | huhg | Disgust, sarcasm |
13 | D | 13 | huhwai | hə'hwaj | huhj | Anger |
14 | E | 14 | huhwo | hə'hwɔ | huhd | Dismay, alarm |
15 | F | 15 | huhwoi | hə'hwoj | huhb | Fear, pain |
Notes: | Generally, only the 2nd vowel is pronounced. The initial Huh- may be pronounced for clarity or emphasis. | |||||
1986-02-27 | ||||||
1986-06-07 | ||||||
2014-08-10 |
Nwehu Nuswei – Level 3, Word Species | Decimal | NN | Value in word (Decimal) | |||
Letter | 1 | h | 0 | h | 0 | |
Letter | 2 | u | 0 | u | 0 | |
Letter | 3 | x | 1 | x | 4096 | |
Value of first word in this series: | 4096 | |||||
Numeric (Hex): | 1000 | Pronounced: | NN | Organization: dimensional | ||
Written: | hux | həʃ | hux | hə'ʃ | ||
Category: | Action particles (manner & aspect) | |||||
Decimal | Hex | Final decimal | Roman | IPA | NN | Semantics |
4096 | 1000 | 0 | huxu | hə'ʃə | huxh | (Be quiet?) |
4097 | 1001 | 1 | huxi | hə'ʃi | huxx | Comparative,-like, -ly– used to adverbialize a concept |
4098 | 1002 | 2 | huxe | hə'ʃɛ | huxs | Inceptive - beginning |
4099 | 1003 | 3 | huxei | hə'ʃej | huxf | Immediate inceptive – just begun |
4100 | 1004 | 4 | huxa | hə'ʃa | huxr | Progressive (happening currently) |
4101 | 1005 | 5 | huxai | hə'ʃaj | huxy | Repetitive, cyclic |
4102 | 1006 | 6 | huxo | hə'ʃɔ | huxn | Habitual, continual |
4103 | 1007 | 7 | huxoi | hə'ʃɔj | huxm | Eternal, never-ending |
4104 | 1008 | 8 | huxw | hə'ʃu | huxk | Comparative (stressing dissimilarity) |
4105 | 1009 | 9 | huxwi | hə'ʃwi | huxc | Comparative (general) |
4106 | 100A | 10 | huxwe | hə'ʃwe | huxt | Non-progressive: perfective (focus on the ending) |
4107 | 100B | 11 | huxwei | hə'ʃwej | huxp | Immediately ending, finished just now |
4108 | 100C | 12 | huxwa | hə'ʃwa | huxg | Non-progressive: perfective (focus on the sufficiency of the action) |
4109 | 100D | 13 | huxwai | hə'ʃwaj | huxj | Uniquely, single occurrence, one-shot |
4110 | 100E | 14 | huxwo | hə'ʃwɔ | huxd | Weakly, irregularly |
4111 | 100F | 15 | huxwoi | hə'ʃwoj | huxb | Never |
Notes: | Particles are attached after nouns or verbs, in which case the first syllable is not pronounced. When used as head words, the first syllable is pronounced, but not stressed. | |||||
1986-02-27 | ||||||
1986-06-08 | ||||||
1986-09-27 | ||||||
2014-08-19 |
Nwehu Nuswei – Level 3, Word Species | Decimal | NN | Value in word (Decimal) | Nwehu Nuswei – Third Level, Dimensional | Decimal | Value in word (Decimal) | ||||||||||||
Letter | 1 | h | 0 | h | 0 | Letter | 1 | h | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Letter | 2 | u | 0 | u | 0 | Letter | 2 | u | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Letter | 3 | s | 2 | s | 8192 | Letter | 3 | s | 2 | 8192 | ||||||||
Value of first word in this series: | 8192 | Value of first word in this series: | 8192 | |||||||||||||||
Numeric (Hex): | 2000 | Pronounced: | NN | Organization: dimensional | Numeric (Hex): | 2000 | Pronounced: | |||||||||||
Written: | hus | həs | hus | hə's | Written: | hus | həs | |||||||||||
Category: | Particles: Active, passive; perspective | Category: | hus | |||||||||||||||
Decimal | Hex | Final decimal | Roman | IPA | NN | Syntactic role | Semantics | |||||||||||
8192 | 2000 | 0 | husu | hə'sə | hush | unspecified | Meaningless; can be used for hesitation | |||||||||||
8193 | 2001 | 1 | husi | hə'si | husx | Active | Exerting effect on another entity in the sentence; primarily for use when word-order or context does not make this clear | Unspecified activity focus | Active | Passive | Middle | |||||||
8194 | 2002 | 2 | huse | hə'sɛ | huss | Verbal (action) – wave | Clarifies that the attached word is making something happen – that it is to be understood as having a verbal role in the sentence | i | w | w-i | ||||||||
8195 | 2003 | 3 | husei | hə'sej | husf | Active verbal | Action transmitting effect from one entity in the sentence to another; transitive verb | Core value | ||||||||||
8196 | 2004 | 4 | husa | hə'sa | husr | Adjectival – field | Clarifies that the attached word describes the entity with which it is associated; makes the attached word an adjective | unspecified, general | u | husu | unspecified | husi | Active | husw | Passive | huswi | Middle | |
8197 | 2005 | 5 | husai | hə'saj | husy | Active adjectival | Attached word is an adjective with the sense of imposing the quality it represents on the entity it describes. | Wave – Action – Verb | e | huse | Verbal (action) – wave | husei | Active verbal | huswe | Passive verbal – wave | huswei | Middle verbal | |
8198 | 2006 | 6 | huso | hə'sɔ | husn | Substantive – particle | Clarifies that the attached word is an entity (noun) | Field – State – Adjective | a | husa | Adjectival – field | husai | Active adjectival | huswa | Passive adjectival – field | huswai | Middle adjectival | |
8199 | 2007 | 7 | husoi | hə'sɔj | husm | Active substantive | Clarifies that the attached word is an entity that causes the action in the sentence to happen | Particle – Object – Noun | o | huso | Substantive – particle | husoi | Active substantive | huswo | Passive substantive – particle | huswoi | Middle substantive | |
8200 | 2008 | 8 | husw | hə'su | husk | Passive | The attached word is receiving the action in the sentence | |||||||||||
8201 | 2009 | 9 | huswi | hə'swi | husc | Middle | The attached word is affecting, or acting upon, itself | Core value: in physics, many phenomena can be observed and explained in any of three ways: as particles, as waves, or as fields. | Active: The word to which this is attached engages in activity, usually directed at the predicate in the sentence. | |||||||||
8202 | 200A | 10 | huswe | hə'swe | hust | Passive verbal – wave | Attached word represents an action received by the subject of the sentence. | (Note the two senses in which the term “particle” is used: all the hus-words are linguistically “particles”, and some of them denote the concept of “particle” as used in physics.) For example, light can be studied as photon particles, as electro-magnetic waves, or as fields of illumination. |
Example: Muxwe-husoi │ muxoi-huswo │ sedw-husei. Big sister-active noun │ little brother passive noun │ toward outside active verb 'Big sister leads little brother outside.' |
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8203 | 200B | 11 | huswei | hə'swej | husp | Middle verbal | Attached word represents an action directed back upon the subject | Similarly, in languages, words can describe objects/nouns (which are similar to particles in physics), actions/verbs (similar to waves), or states/adjectives (similar to fields) | Passive: The word this is attached to receives an action | |||||||||
8204 | 200C | 12 | huswa | hə'swa | husg | Passive adjectival – field | Attached word is an adjective with the sense of receiving the quality it describes from the associated entity | Hus-words can be used to clarify the particle/wave/field role of words to which they are appended using the core vowel of the final syllable | Example: muxoi-huswo in the sentence above. | |||||||||
8205 | 200D | 13 | huswai | hə'swaj | husj | Middle adjectival | Attached word is an adjective with the sense of being self-imposed by the associated entity | Wave – Action – Verb: | Middle: The word to which this is attached engages in activity directed primarily at itself. | |||||||||
8206 | 200E | 14 | huswo | hə'swɔ | husd | Passive substantive – particle | Attached word is an entity (noun) which receives action from the subject of the sentence; the entity is the “object” of the sentence | Example: Mume-huse [mə'meʰ'se] or [mə'me'se] 'mother-action', 'mothering' | Example: Swehi-huswei │ Mume. Toward inside-action middle │ mother 'Mother went (took herself) inside.' |
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8207 | 200F | 15 | huswoi | hə'swoj | husb | Middle substantive | Attached word is an entity (noun) which is acting upon itself. | Field – State – Adjective | ||||||||||
Example: Mumo-husa [mə'moʰ'sa] or [mə'mo'sa] 'father-state', 'fatherly' | ||||||||||||||||||
Notes: | “Parts of Speech” in Nwehu Nuswei (NN) | Particle – Object – Noun: | ||||||||||||||||
Most words in Nwehu Nuswei are not nouns, verbs, adjectives, or adverbs in and of themselves. (The exceptions are mostly words beginning with H-, and the Verb, which begins with X-.) They may take on any of these roles in discourse, as the speaker desires. | Example: Sekai-huso [se'kajʰ'so] or [se'kaj'so] 'On the inside-particle', 'inside place, room' | |||||||||||||||||
In simple sentences, a word's role is apparent from its context. In more complex cases, this may not be so obvious, so a particle can be appended to words to clarify the role. | ||||||||||||||||||
Clarifying particles are used at the discretion of the speaker. One type of clarifying particle is the Article, a large class of several genuses expressing definite/indefinite, distance from head-noun or from speaker or hearer, and focus (foreground or background). An article indicates that the word it is attached to is a Noun/Pronoun/Person/Object. | ||||||||||||||||||
Words in the Hus- group provide another way of clarifying the role of a word. Two three-way distinctions (and the option of not distinguishing) are provided. These are described below and with the accompanying chart. | ||||||||||||||||||
Active, Passive, Middle | ||||||||||||||||||
Active, passive, and middle are terms generally used to describe verbs. In particular, Greek verbs have these three “voices”. Here’s what they mean in the context of verbs: | ||||||||||||||||||
Active: This is the default and most common form of verb in most languages, so the normal and best-known forms represent the active voice. In this situation, the “subject” of a sentence performs an action described by the verb, and this action affects an “object” in some way. Here, “object” simply means a separate entity capable of receiving the action expressed by the verb. | ||||||||||||||||||
Subject → action → object John → kicked → the ball. |
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Passive: The subject of a verb in the passive voice is the recipient of the action, so the normal sentence structure is put “in reverse”: | ||||||||||||||||||
Subject ← action ← object The ball ← was kicked ← by John (Notice that the passive construction in English requires more words than the simpler, default active construction.) |
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Middle: In the middle voice, the subject is the recipient of its own action | ||||||||||||||||||
Subject ↔action John ↘ ↙ kicked Hhimself. |
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Active, Middle and Passive in Nouns and Adjectives | ||||||||||||||||||
These terms are traditionally defined only in the context of verbs, based on the syntax of Indo-European (IE) languages. Related concepts apply to nouns though: a noun can be marked as “active” to indicate the initiator of the action in a sentence, John in the example above; or as “passive” to indicate the recipient of the action, the ball. So… | ||||||||||||||||||
Active + substantive: The attached word is an actor (noun) that initiates the action of the sentence. | ||||||||||||||||||
Passive + substantive: the attached word is an object (noun) that receives the action of the sentence in some manner. | ||||||||||||||||||
Middle + substantive: The attached word is an actor+object (noun) that performs an activity to or for itself. | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjectival use of words presents us with a choice of assigned meanings: the Hus- particle could (1) be required to “agree” with the entity with which it is associated; or (2) it can have a semantic relationship with that entity. Word agreement in number, case, gender, etc., is a device used in many languages to provide useful communication redundancy by reinforcing the relationship between words. (In communication, redundancy can be helpful to overcome noise in the communication channel.) However, word-agreement is not used in any other situations in NN, so it should not be used here, either. Instead, when used with adjectival markers, a word marked as a field (adjective) and either active, middle, or passive, it indicates a subordinate action. Here, the concept-word to which a Hus- word is attached will become like a verb in a subordinate clause, interacting with the particle-word (noun) with which is it associated. So: | ||||||||||||||||||
Active + adjectival / field: acts to increase, in the attached noun, the value it represents | ||||||||||||||||||
John kissed the mother-comforted child. John xugw mixoi-husei mimai mahwei-huswa mume-husoi │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └ active particle (noun) │ │ │ │ │ │ └ mother │ │ │ │ │ └ passive field (adjective) │ │ │ │ └ content(ed) │ │ │ └ child │ │ └ active wave (verb) │ └ kiss └ verb dynamic past completed John did impart-kiss child contentment-receiving mother-imparting (rough literal translation) |
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Passive + adjectival / field: The value of the attached word alters, in some way, the value of the adjectival | ||||||||||||||||||
John blushed in embarrassment John xugw nifei-huswai nacwa-huswo. │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └ passive particle (noun) │ │ │ └ embarrass │ │ └ middle field (adjective) │ └ pink └ verb dynamic past completed John did pink-himself embarrassment-being-imposed. (rough literal translation) |
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Middle + adjectival / field: The adjectival word and the associated noun work on each other to strengthen or increase the adjectival quality. (See example under Passive above) |
Nwehu Nuswei – Level 3, Word Species | Decimal | NN | Value in word (Decimal) | Nwehu Nuswei – Third Level, Dimensional | Decimal | Value in word (Decimal) | |||||||||||
Letter | 1 | h | 0 | h | 0 | Letter | 1 | h | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Letter | 2 | u | 0 | u | 0 | Letter | 2 | u | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Letter | 3 | f | 3 | f | 12288 | Letter | 3 | f | 3 | 12288 | |||||||
Value of first word in this series: | 12288 | Value of first word in this series: | 12288 | ||||||||||||||
Numeric (Hex): | 3000 | Pronounced: | NN | Organization: onomatopoeic | Numeric (Hex): | 3000 | Pronounced: | ||||||||||
Written: | huf | həf | huf | hə'f | Written: | huf | həf | hə'f | |||||||||
Category: | Relationals (Genitive, Possessive, etc.) | Category: | huf | ||||||||||||||
Decimal | Hex | Final decimal | Roman | IPA | NN | Semantics | |||||||||||
12288 | 3000 | 0 | hufu | hə'fə | hufh | General relation to X (Note 1 – exact nature unspecified) | |||||||||||
12289 | 3001 | 1 | hufi | hə'fi | hufx | Genitive: X's, i.e. produced by X, born of X | Unmodified: Possessive | Genitive, originating | Partitive | Complementary-genitive | |||||||
12290 | 3002 | 2 | hufe | hə'fɛ | hufs | Close (inalienable) possession: X's hand | i | w | w-i | ||||||||
12291 | 3003 | 3 | hufei | hə'fej | huff | Inalienable offspring: X's child | Core value | ||||||||||
12292 | 3004 | 4 | hufa | hə'fa | hufr | Mid (permanent) possession: X's toothbrush | unspecified, general | u | hufu | General relation to X (Note 1 – exact nature unspecified) | hufi | Genitive: X's, i.e. produced by X, born of X | hufw | General relation of subordination to or membership in X (Note 2) | hufwi | General relation of originating from X | |
12293 | 3005 | 5 | hufai | hə'faj | hufy | Permanent product: X's term paper | close, inalienable | e | hufe | Close (inalienable) possession: X's hand | hufei | Inalienable offspring: X's child | hufwe | An organic part: X's tribe or family | hufwei | Organic origin: X's father or mother | |
12294 | 3006 | 6 | hufo | hə'fɔ | hufn | Far (temporary) possession: X's library book | mid, permanent | a | hufa | Mid (permanent) possession: X's toothbrush | hufai | Permanent product: X's term paper | hufwa | Permanent membership: X's old college | hufwai | Produced by: X book's author | |
12295 | 3007 | 7 | hufoi | hə'fɔj | hufm | Assisting in making: X's crop of vegetables. | far, temporary | o | hufo | Far (temporary) possession: X's library book | hufoi | Assisting in making: X's crop of vegetables. | hufwo | Temporary membership: X's biology class | hufwoi | Assistant producer: X vegetable's grower. | |
12296 | 3008 | 8 | hufw | hə'fu | hufk | General relation of subordination to or membership in X (Note 2) | |||||||||||
12297 | 3009 | 9 | hufwi | hə'fwi | hufc | General relation of originating from X | |||||||||||
12298 | 300A | 10 | hufwe | hə'fwe | huft | An organic part: X's tribe or family | |||||||||||
12299 | 300B | 11 | hufwei | hə'fwej | hufp | Organic origin: X's father or mother | |||||||||||
12300 | 300C | 12 | hufwa | hə'fwa | hufg | Permanent membership: X's old college | |||||||||||
12301 | 300D | 13 | hufwai | hə'fwaj | hufj | Produced by: X book's author | |||||||||||
12302 | 300E | 14 | hufwo | hə'fwɔ | hufd | Temporary membership: X's biology class | |||||||||||
12303 | 300F | 15 | hufwoi | hə'fwoj | hufb | Assistant producer: X vegetable's grower. | |||||||||||
Notes: | |||||||||||||||||
1 | Taking X as the head-noun | ||||||||||||||||
2 | Used when X is the thing possessed rather than the possessor |
Nwehu Nuswei – Level 3, Word Species | Decimal | NN | Value in word (Decimal) | Nwehu Nuswei – Third Level, Dimensional | Decimal | Value in word (Decimal) | |||||||||||
Letter | 1 | h | 0 | h | 0 | Letter | 1 | h | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Letter | 2 | u | 0 | u | 0 | Letter | 2 | u | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Letter | 3 | r | 4 | r | 16384 | Letter | 3 | r | 4 | 16384 | |||||||
Value of first word in this series: | 16384 | Value of first word in this series: | 16384 | ||||||||||||||
Numeric (Hex): | 4000 | Pronounced: | NN | Organization: | Numeric (Hex): | 4000 | Pronounced: | ||||||||||
Written: | hur | həɹ | hur | hə'ɹ | Written: | hur | həɹ | ||||||||||
Category: | (Reserved) | Category: | hur | ||||||||||||||
Decimal | Hex | Final decimal | Roman | IPA | NN | Semantics | |||||||||||
16384 | 4000 | 0 | huru | hə'ɹə | hurh | (undefined) | |||||||||||
16385 | 4001 | 1 | huri | hə'ɹi | hurx | (undefined) | Unmodified | Originator | Controlled by | Creator is controlled by | |||||||
16386 | 4002 | 2 | hure | hə'ɹɛ | hurs | (undefined) | i | w | w-i | ||||||||
16387 | 4003 | 3 | hurei | hə'ɹej | hurf | (undefined) | Core value | ||||||||||
16388 | 4004 | 4 | hura | hə'ɹa | hurr | (undefined) | unspecified, general | u | huru | (undefined) | huri | (undefined) | hurw | (undefined) | hurwi | (undefined) | |
16389 | 4005 | 5 | hurai | hə'ɹaj | hury | (undefined) | Controlled | e | hure | (undefined) | hurei | (undefined) | hurwe | (undefined) | hurwei | (undefined) | |
16390 | 4006 | 6 | huro | hə'ɹɔ | hurn | (undefined) | Interactive, equal | a | hura | (undefined) | hurai | (undefined) | hurwa | (undefined) | hurwai | (undefined) | |
16391 | 4007 | 7 | huroi | hə'ɹɔj | hurm | (undefined) | Controller | o | huro | (undefined) | huroi | (undefined) | hurwo | (undefined) | hurwoi | (undefined) | |
16392 | 4008 | 8 | hurw | hə'ɹu | hurk | (undefined) | |||||||||||
16393 | 4009 | 9 | hurwi | hə'ɹwi | hurc | (undefined) | |||||||||||
16394 | 400A | 10 | hurwe | hə'ɹwe | hurt | (undefined) | |||||||||||
16395 | 400B | 11 | hurwei | hə'ɹwej | hurp | (undefined) | |||||||||||
16396 | 400C | 12 | hurwa | hə'ɹwa | hurg | (undefined) | |||||||||||
16397 | 400D | 13 | hurwai | hə'ɹwaj | hurj | (undefined) | |||||||||||
16398 | 400E | 14 | hurwo | hə'ɹwɔ | hurd | (undefined) | |||||||||||
16399 | 400F | 15 | hurwoi | hə'ɹwoj | hurb | (undefined) | |||||||||||
Notes: | |||||||||||||||||
1 | Usually appended to an object, X, though possibly to a person |
Nwehu Nuswei – Level 3, Word Species | Decimal | NN | Value in word (Decimal) | Nwehu Nuswei – Third Level, Dimensional | Decimal | Value in word (Decimal) | |||||||||||
Letter | 1 | h | 0 | h | 0 | Letter | 1 | h | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Letter | 2 | u | 0 | u | 0 | Letter | 2 | u | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Letter | 3 | y | 5 | y | 20480 | Letter | 3 | y | 5 | 80 | |||||||
Value of first word in this series: | 20480 | Value of first word in this series: | 80 | ||||||||||||||
Numeric (Hex): | 5000 | Pronounced: | NN | Organization: dimensional | Numeric (Hex): | 50 | Pronounced: | ||||||||||
Written: | huy | həʒ | huy | hə'ʒ | Written: | huy | həʒ | ||||||||||
Category: | Manner, comparison | Category: | huy | ||||||||||||||
Decimal | Hex | Final decimal | Roman | IPA | NN | Semantics | |||||||||||
20480 | 5000 | 0 | huyu | hə'ʒə | huyh | Manner, style – general marker | |||||||||||
20481 | 5001 | 1 | huyi | hə'ʒi | huyx | Same as | Comparative-Positive | Similarity | Comparative-Negative | Dissimilarity | |||||||
20482 | 5002 | 2 | huye | hə'ʒɛ | huys | Great | i | w | w-i | ||||||||
20483 | 5003 | 3 | huyei | hə'ʒej | huyf | Similar | Core value | ||||||||||
20484 | 5004 | 4 | huya | hə'ʒa | huyr | Greater | unspecified, general | u | huyu | Manner, style – general marker | huyi | Same as | huyw | What manner? General question particle, cf.Huhwi | huywi | Different from | |
20485 | 5005 | 5 | huyai | hə'ʒaj | huyy | Nearly (closer similarity) | close, small | e | huye | Great | huyei | Similar | huywe | Less | huywei | Hardly | |
20486 | 5006 | 6 | huyo | hə'ʒɔ | huyn | Greatest | mid, moderate | a | huya | Greater | huyai | Nearly (closer similarity) | huywa | Lesser | huywai | Hardly (less similar) | |
20487 | 5007 | 7 | huyoi | hə'ʒɔj | huym | Almost (closest similarity) | far, large | o | huyo | Greatest | huyoi | Almost (closest similarity) | huywo | Least | huywoi | Hardly (greatest dissimilarity) | |
20488 | 5008 | 8 | huyw | hə'ʒu | huyk | What manner? General question particle, cf.Huhwi | |||||||||||
20489 | 5009 | 9 | huywi | hə'ʒwi | huyc | Different from | |||||||||||
20490 | 500A | 10 | huywe | hə'ʒwe | huyt | Less | |||||||||||
20491 | 500B | 11 | huywei | hə'ʒwej | huyp | Hardly | |||||||||||
20492 | 500C | 12 | huywa | hə'ʒwa | huyg | Lesser | |||||||||||
20493 | 500D | 13 | huywai | hə'ʒwaj | huyj | Hardly (less similar) | |||||||||||
20494 | 500E | 14 | huywo | hə'ʒwɔ | huyd | Least | |||||||||||
20495 | 500F | 15 | huywoi | hə'ʒwoj | huyb | Hardly (greatest dissimilarity) | |||||||||||
Notes: | 31648 | ||||||||||||||||
41871 |
Nwehu Nuswei – Level 3, Word Species | Decimal | NN | Value in word (Decimal) | |||
Letter | 1 | h | 0 | h | 0 | |
Letter | 2 | u | 0 | u | 0 | |
Letter | 3 | n | 6 | n | 24576 | |
Value of first word in this series: | 24576 | |||||
Numeric (Hex): | 6000 | Pronounced: | NN | Organization: | ||
Written: | hun | hən | hun | hə'n | ||
Category: | (Reserved) | |||||
Decimal | Hex | Final decimal | Roman | IPA | NN | Semantics |
24576 | 6000 | 0 | hunu | hə'nə | hunh | |
24577 | 6001 | 1 | huni | hə'ni | hunx | |
24578 | 6002 | 2 | hune | hə'nɛ | huns | |
24579 | 6003 | 3 | hunei | hə'nej | hunf | |
24580 | 6004 | 4 | huna | hə'na | hunr | |
24581 | 6005 | 5 | hunai | hə'naj | huny | |
24582 | 6006 | 6 | huno | hə'nɔ | hunn | |
24583 | 6007 | 7 | hunoi | hə'nɔj | hunm | |
24584 | 6008 | 8 | hunw | hə'nu | hunk | |
24585 | 6009 | 9 | hunwi | hə'nwi | hunc | |
24586 | 600A | 10 | hunwe | hə'nwe | hunt | |
24587 | 600B | 11 | hunwei | hə'nwej | hunp | |
24588 | 600C | 12 | hunwa | hə'nwa | hung | |
24589 | 600D | 13 | hunwai | hə'nwaj | hunj | |
24590 | 600E | 14 | hunwo | hə'nwɔ | hund | |
24591 | 600F | 15 | hunwoi | hə'nwoj | hunb | |
Notes: |
Nwehu Nuswei – Level 3, Word Species | Decimal | NN | Value in word (Decimal) | Nwehu Nuswei – Third Level, Dimensional | Decimal | Value in word (Decimal) | |||||||||||
Letter | 1 | h | 0 | h | 0 | Letter | 1 | h | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Letter | 2 | u | 0 | u | 0 | Letter | 2 | u | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Letter | 3 | m | 7 | m | 28672 | Letter | 3 | m | 7 | 112 | |||||||
Value of first word in this series: | 28672 | Value of first word in this series: | 112 | ||||||||||||||
Numeric (Hex): | 7000 | Pronounced: | NN | Organization: dimensional | Numeric (Hex): | 70 | Pronounced: | ||||||||||
Written: | hum | həm | hum | hə'm | Written: | hum | həm | ||||||||||
Category: | Animate: young, gender, etc. | Category: | hum | ||||||||||||||
Decimal | Hex | Final decimal | Roman | IPA | NN | Semantics | |||||||||||
28672 | 7000 | 0 | humu | hə'mə | humh | Alive | |||||||||||
28673 | 7001 | 1 | humi | hə'mi | humx | Young (i.e. cub, kid, calf, child, sprout, etc.) | Unmodified | Young | Old | Adult | |||||||
28674 | 7002 | 2 | hume | hə'mɛ | hums | Female | i | w | w-i | ||||||||
28675 | 7003 | 3 | humei | hə'mej | humf | Young female | Core value | ||||||||||
28676 | 7004 | 4 | huma | hə'ma | humr | Intermediate gender: changeable or neutered | unspecified, general | u | humu | Alive | humi | Young (i.e. cub, kid, calf, child, sprout, etc.) | humw | Old | humwi | Adult, neither old nor young | |
28677 | 7005 | 5 | humai | hə'maj | humy | Young non-gendered | female | e | hume | Female | humei | Young female | humwe | Old female | humwei | Adult female | |
28678 | 7006 | 6 | humo | hə'mɔ | humn | Male | Unspecified gender, neuter, or homosexual | a | huma | Intermediate gender: changeable or neutered | humai | Young non-gendered | humwa | Old intermediate-gendered | humwai | Adult intermediate-gendered | |
28679 | 7007 | 7 | humoi | hə'mɔj | humm | Young male | male | o | humo | Male | humoi | Young male | humwo | Old male | humwoi | Adult male | |
28680 | 7008 | 8 | humw | hə'mu | humk | Old | |||||||||||
28681 | 7009 | 9 | humwi | hə'mwi | humc | Adult, neither old nor young | |||||||||||
28682 | 700A | 10 | humwe | hə'mwe | humt | Old female | |||||||||||
28683 | 700B | 11 | humwei | hə'mwej | hump | Adult female | |||||||||||
28684 | 700C | 12 | humwa | hə'mwa | humg | Old intermediate-gendered | |||||||||||
28685 | 700D | 13 | humwai | hə'mwaj | humj | Adult intermediate-gendered | |||||||||||
28686 | 700E | 14 | humwo | hə'mwɔ | humd | Old male | |||||||||||
28687 | 700F | 15 | humwoi | hə'mwoj | humb | Adult male | |||||||||||
Notes: | 1986-03-01 | ||||||||||||||||
1986-06-06 | |||||||||||||||||
1987-08-17 | |||||||||||||||||
2014-07-13 |
Nwehu Nuswei – Level 3, Word Species | Decimal | NN | Value in word (Decimal) | Nwehu Nuswei – Third Level, Dimensional | Decimal | Value in word (Decimal) | |||||||||||
Letter | 1 | h | 0 | h | 0 | Letter | 1 | h | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Letter | 2 | u | 0 | u | 0 | Letter | 2 | u | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Letter | 3 | k | 8 | k | 32768 | Letter | 3 | k | 8 | 32768 | |||||||
Value of first word in this series: | 32768 | Value of first word in this series: | 32768 | ||||||||||||||
Numeric (Hex): | 8000 | Pronounced: | NN | Organization: dimensional | Numeric (Hex): | 8000 | Pronounced: | ||||||||||
Written: | huk | hək | huk | hə'k | Written: | huk | hək | ||||||||||
Category: | Word classifiers | Category: | huk | ||||||||||||||
Decimal | Hex | Final decimal | Roman | IPA | NN | Semantics | |||||||||||
32768 | 8000 | 0 | huku | hə'kə | hukh | thing | |||||||||||
32769 | 8001 | 1 | huki | hə'ki | hukx | place (general) | Inanimate object | Place, location | Covering, clothing | Time | |||||||
32770 | 8002 | 2 | huke | hə'kɛ | huks | instrument, -tool | i | w | w-i | ||||||||
32771 | 8003 | 3 | hukei | hə'kej | hukf | Small place (spot) | Core value | ||||||||||
32772 | 8004 | 4 | huka | hə'ka | hukr | machine | unspecified, general | u | huku | thing | huki | place (general) | hukw | covering, wrapping, clothing | hukwi | Time | |
32773 | 8005 | 5 | hukai | hə'kaj | huky | Medium place (building, etc.) | small | e | huke | instrument, -tool | hukei | Small place (spot) | hukwe | thin, inner cover (membrane, underwear) | hukwei | Short time, moment | |
32774 | 8006 | 6 | huko | hə'kɔ | hukn | system | moderate | a | huka | machine | hukai | Medium place (building, etc.) | hukwa | Medium cover (jacket, rind) | hukwai | moderate time, a while | |
32775 | 8007 | 7 | hukoi | hə'kɔj | hukm | Large place (area) | Large | o | huko | system | hukoi | Large place (area) | hukwo | thick protective cover (shell) | hukwoi | Long time, age, era | |
32776 | 8008 | 8 | hukw | hə'ku | hukk | covering, wrapping, clothing | |||||||||||
32777 | 8009 | 9 | hukwi | hə'kwi | hukc | Time | |||||||||||
32778 | 800A | 10 | hukwe | hə'kwe | hukt | thin, inner cover (membrane, underwear) | |||||||||||
32779 | 800B | 11 | hukwei | hə'kwej | hukp | Short time, moment | |||||||||||
32780 | 800C | 12 | hukwa | hə'kwa | hukg | Medium cover (jacket, rind) | |||||||||||
32781 | 800D | 13 | hukwai | hə'kwaj | hukj | moderate time, a while | |||||||||||
32782 | 800E | 14 | hukwo | hə'kwɔ | hukd | thick protective cover (shell) | |||||||||||
32783 | 800F | 15 | hukwoi | hə'kwoj | hukb | Long time, age, era | |||||||||||
Notes: | 1986-09-02 | ||||||||||||||||
2014-08-21 | |||||||||||||||||
This class of particle is appended to words to indicate the type of object (or concept) it represents. There are actually four independent concepts represented by different combinations of vowels: | |||||||||||||||||
-Things: in general, instruments, machines, systems-huku'flying-thing, flyer'-huke'twisting-tool, screwdriver'-huka'hole-machine, drill'-huko'movement-system, transportation system' | |||||||||||||||||
-Places and areas:-huki'play-place' -hukai'work-shop'-hukoi'disaster-zone' |
|||||||||||||||||
Covering, wrapping, clothing:-hukw'plastic-wrap'-hukwe'foot-inner-cover, sock'-hukwa'orange-cover, orange rind'-hukwo'crab shell' | |||||||||||||||||
Time-hukwi'play-time, recess'-hukwei'rest-moment, nap'-hukwai'dinner hour'-hukwoi'ice-age' |
Nwehu Nuswei – Level 3, Word Species | Decimal | NN | Value in word (Decimal) | Nwehu Nuswei – Third Level, Dimensional | Decimal | Value in word (Decimal) | |||||||||||
Letter | 1 | h | 0 | h | 0 | Letter | 1 | h | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Letter | 2 | u | 0 | u | 0 | Letter | 2 | u | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Letter | 3 | c | 9 | c | 36864 | Letter | 3 | c | 9 | 36864 | |||||||
Value of first word in this series: | 36864 | Value of first word in this series: | 36864 | ||||||||||||||
Numeric (Hex): | 9000 | Pronounced: | NN | Organization: dimensional | Numeric (Hex): | 9000 | Pronounced: | ||||||||||
Written: | huc | həʧ | huc | hə'ʧ | Written: | huc | həʧ | ||||||||||
Category: | Qualifiers: attitudinals & size | Category: | huc | ||||||||||||||
Decimal | Hex | Final decimal | Roman | IPA | NN | Semantics | |||||||||||
36864 | 9000 | 0 | hucu | hə'ʧə | huch | Evaluative, e.g. 'elephantine' | |||||||||||
36865 | 9001 | 1 | huci | hə'ʧi | hucx | Good | Size | Goodness | Badness | Moderate quality | |||||||
36866 | 9002 | 2 | huce | hə'ʧɛ | hucs | Small (diminutive) | i | w | w-i | ||||||||
36867 | 9003 | 3 | hucei | hə'ʧej | hucf | Small & good (endearment) | Core value | ||||||||||
36868 | 9004 | 4 | huca | hə'ʧa | hucr | Moderate size | unspecified, general | u | hucu | Evaluative, e.g. 'elephantine' | huci | Good | hucw | Bad | hucwi | Moderate quality, so-so | |
36869 | 9005 | 5 | hucai | hə'ʧaj | hucy | Moderate size and good | close, feminine, small | e | huce | Small (diminutive) | hucei | Small & good (endearment) | hucwe | Small and unpleasant (e.g. a bug) | hucwei | Small and indifferent quality | |
36870 | 9006 | 6 | huco | hə'ʧɔ | hucn | Large | mid, neutral, moderate | a | huca | Moderate size | hucai | Moderate size and good | hucwa | Moderate size and bad | hucwai | Indifferent size and quality | |
36871 | 9007 | 7 | hucoi | hə'ʧɔj | hucm | Large and good | far, masculine, large | o | huco | Large | hucoi | Large and good | hucwo | Large and bad (as in “Who's afraid of the wolf-hucwo”) | hucwoi | Large and moderate quality | |
36872 | 9008 | 8 | hucw | hə'ʧu | huck | Bad | |||||||||||
36873 | 9009 | 9 | hucwi | hə'ʧwi | hucc | Moderate quality, so-so | |||||||||||
36874 | 900A | 10 | hucwe | hə'ʧwe | huct | Small and unpleasant (e.g. a bug) | |||||||||||
36875 | 900B | 11 | hucwei | hə'ʧwej | hucp | Small and indifferent quality | |||||||||||
36876 | 900C | 12 | hucwa | hə'ʧwa | hucg | Moderate size and bad | |||||||||||
36877 | 900D | 13 | hucwai | hə'ʧwaj | hucj | Indifferent size and quality | |||||||||||
36878 | 900E | 14 | hucwo | hə'ʧwɔ | hucd | Large and bad (as in “Who's afraid of the wolf-hucwo”) | |||||||||||
36879 | 900F | 15 | hucwoi | hə'ʧwoj | hucb | Large and moderate quality | |||||||||||
Notes: | 1986-09-03 | ||||||||||||||||
1987-08-12 | |||||||||||||||||
2014-08-21 | |||||||||||||||||
This class reflects the speaker's attitude – good (for me), large (to me). Cf. Godliness Na-, Quality T-, Pleasantness Nw- |
Nwehu Nuswei – Level 3, Word Species | Decimal | NN | Value in word (Decimal) | Nwehu Nuswei – Third Level, Dimensional | Decimal | Value in word (Decimal) | |||||||||||
Letter | 1 | h | 0 | h | 0 | Letter | 1 | h | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Letter | 2 | u | 0 | u | 0 | Letter | 2 | u | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Letter | 3 | t | 10 | t | 40960 | Letter | 3 | t | 10 | 40960 | |||||||
Value of first word in this series: | 40960 | Value of first word in this series: | 40960 | ||||||||||||||
Numeric (Hex): | A000 | Pronounced: | NN | Organization: dimensional | Numeric (Hex): | A000 | Pronounced: | ||||||||||
Written: | hut | hət | hut | hə't | Written: | hut | hət | hə't | |||||||||
Category: | Time (1) | Category: | hut | ||||||||||||||
Decimal | Hex | Final decimal | Roman | IPA | NN | Semantics | |||||||||||
40960 | A000 | 0 | hutu | hə'tə | huth | -time(e.g. bed-time; cf.hukwu) | |||||||||||
40961 | A001 | 1 | huti | hə'ti | hutx | future | Unmodified | Future | Past | Present (eternal) | |||||||
40962 | A002 | 2 | hute | hə'tɛ | huts | temporary | i | w | w-i | ||||||||
40963 | A003 | 3 | hutei | hə'tej | hutf | future temporary | Core value | ||||||||||
40964 | A004 | 4 | huta | hə'ta | hutr | usual | unspecified, general | u | hutu | -time(e.g. bed-time; cf.hukwu) | huti | future | hutw | past | hutwi | present | |
40965 | A005 | 5 | hutai | hə'taj | huty | future usual | temporary | e | hute | temporary | hutei | future temporary | hutwe | past temporary | hutwei | present temporary | |
40966 | A006 | 6 | huto | hə'tɔ | hutn | permanent | usual | a | huta | usual | hutai | future usual | hutwa | past usual | hutwai | present usual | |
40967 | A007 | 7 | hutoi | hə'tɔj | hutm | future permanent | permanent | o | huto | permanent | hutoi | future permanent | hutwo | past permanent | hutwoi | eternal permanent | |
40968 | A008 | 8 | hutw | hə'tu | hutk | past | |||||||||||
40969 | A009 | 9 | hutwi | hə'twi | hutc | present | |||||||||||
40970 | A00A | 10 | hutwe | hə'twe | hutt | past temporary | |||||||||||
40971 | A00B | 11 | hutwei | hə'twej | hutp | present temporary | |||||||||||
40972 | A00C | 12 | hutwa | hə'twa | hutg | past usual | |||||||||||
40973 | A00D | 13 | hutwai | hə'twaj | hutj | present usual | |||||||||||
40974 | A00E | 14 | hutwo | hə'twɔ | hutd | past permanent | |||||||||||
40975 | A00F | 15 | hutwoi | hə'twoj | hutb | eternal permanent | |||||||||||
Notes: | 31662 |
Nwehu Nuswei – Level 3, Word Species | Decimal | NN | Value in word (Decimal) | Nwehu Nuswei – Third Level, Dimensional | Decimal | Value in word (Decimal) | |||||||||||
Letter | 1 | h | 0 | h | 0 | Letter | 1 | h | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Letter | 2 | u | 0 | u | 0 | Letter | 2 | u | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Letter | 3 | p | 11 | p | 45056 | Letter | 3 | p | 11 | 45056 | |||||||
Value of first word in this series: | 45056 | Value of first word in this series: | 45056 | ||||||||||||||
Numeric (Hex): | B000 | Pronounced: | NN | Organization: dimensional | Numeric (Hex): | B000 | Pronounced: | ||||||||||
Written: | hup | həp | hup | hə'p | Written: | hup | həp | hə'p | |||||||||
Category: | Shape classifiers | Category: | hup | ||||||||||||||
Decimal | Hex | Final decimal | Roman | IPA | NN | Semantics | |||||||||||
45056 | B000 | 0 | hupu | hə'pə | huph | -Shaped (like the headword) i.e. pear-shaped (2-D or 3-D | |||||||||||
45057 | B001 | 1 | hupi | hə'pi | hupx | Speck, mote (dimensionless) | Unmodified | Thinness, lower dimensionality | Blurred distinctiveness | Complex | |||||||
45058 | B002 | 2 | hupe | hə'pɛ | hups | Long slender (rod, pin; skinny – ectomorphic) 3-D | i | w | w-i | ||||||||
45059 | B003 | 3 | hupei | hə'pej | hupf | String, filament, line (2-D focus) | Core value | ||||||||||
45060 | B004 | 4 | hupa | hə'pa | hupr | Broad and thin (sheet, leaf, layer; mesomorphic) 2-D or 3-D | shape, general | u | hupu | -Shaped (like the headword) i.e. pear-shaped (2-D or 3-D | hupi | Speck, mote (dimensionless) | hupw | Shapeless, amorphous 2-D or 3-D | hupwi | Tangled 2-D or 3-D | |
45061 | B005 | 5 | hupai | hə'paj | hupy | Wedge-shaped, triangular, arrow-headed | Length-emphasis | e | hupe | Long slender (rod, pin; skinny – ectomorphic) 3-D | hupei | String, filament, line (2-D focus) | hupwe | Long but not slender – somewhat more length than breadth 3-D | hupwei | Sheet-like: long and thin, but can be broad 2-D | |
45062 | B006 | 6 | hupo | hə'pɔ | hupn | Spherical, globe-shaped (endomorphic) 3-D | similar as to length and breadth | a | hupa | Broad and thin (sheet, leaf, layer; mesomorphic) 2-D or 3-D | hupai | Wedge-shaped, triangular, arrow-headed | hupwa | Blocky, chunky, cube-shaped 3-D | hupwai | Pyramid-shaped; massive at one end, pointed at the other 3-D | |
45063 | B007 | 7 | hupoi | hə'pɔj | hupm | Circular, curving 2-D | Circular | o | hupo | Spherical, globe-shaped (endomorphic) 3-D | hupoi | Circular, curving 2-D | hupwo | Globular | hupwoi | Curved, drop-shaped 3-D | |
45064 | B008 | 8 | hupw | hə'pu | hupk | Shapeless, amorphous 2-D or 3-D | |||||||||||
45065 | B009 | 9 | hupwi | hə'pwi | hupc | Tangled 2-D or 3-D | |||||||||||
45066 | B00A | 10 | hupwe | hə'pwe | hupt | Long but not slender – somewhat more length than breadth 3-D | |||||||||||
45067 | B00B | 11 | hupwei | hə'pwej | hupp | Sheet-like: long and thin, but can be broad 2-D | |||||||||||
45068 | B00C | 12 | hupwa | hə'pwa | hupg | Blocky, chunky, cube-shaped 3-D | |||||||||||
45069 | B00D | 13 | hupwai | hə'pwaj | hupj | Pyramid-shaped; massive at one end, pointed at the other 3-D | |||||||||||
45070 | B00E | 14 | hupwo | hə'pwɔ | hupd | Globular | |||||||||||
45071 | B00F | 15 | hupwoi | hə'pwoj | hupb | Curved, drop-shaped 3-D | |||||||||||
Notes: | 31480 |
Nwehu Nuswei – Level 3, Word Species | Decimal | NN | Value in word (Decimal) | Nwehu Nuswei – Third Level, Dimensional | Decimal | Value in word (Decimal) | |||||||||||
Letter | 1 | h | 0 | h | 0 | Letter | 1 | h | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Letter | 2 | u | 0 | u | 0 | Letter | 2 | u | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Letter | 3 | g | 12 | g | 49152 | Letter | 3 | g | 12 | 49152 | |||||||
Value of first word in this series: | 49152 | Value of first word in this series: | 49152 | ||||||||||||||
Numeric (Hex): | C000 | Pronounced: | NN | Organization: dimensional | Numeric (Hex): | C000 | Pronounced: | ||||||||||
Written: | hug | həɡ | hug | hə'ɡ | Written: | hug | həɡ | ||||||||||
Category: | Creation and Use | Category: | hug | ||||||||||||||
Decimal | Hex | Final decimal | Roman | IPA | NN | Semantics | |||||||||||
49152 | C000 | 0 | hugu | hə'ɡə | hugh | Maker and/or user of X1 | |||||||||||
49153 | C001 | 1 | hugi | hə'ɡi | hugx | Maker/creator of X | Unmodified | Originator | Controlled by | Creator is controlled by | |||||||
49154 | C002 | 2 | huge | hə'ɡɛ | hugs | Controlled by X | i | w | w-i | ||||||||
49155 | C003 | 3 | hugei | hə'ɡej | hugf | Maker of X, but controlled or dominated by X | Core value | ||||||||||
49156 | C004 | 4 | huga | hə'ɡa | hugr | User or associate of X | unspecified, general | u | hugu | Maker and/or user of X1 | hugi | Maker/creator of X | hugw | X is creation of Y | hugwi | X is creation of and controlled by Y | |
49157 | C005 | 5 | hugai | hə'ɡaj | hugy | Maker, and user/associate of X | Controlled | e | huge | Controlled by X | hugei | Maker of X, but controlled or dominated by X | hugwe | X is controller of Y | hugwei | X controls and is creation of Y | |
49158 | C006 | 6 | hugo | hə'ɡɔ | hugn | Controller (operator, driver) of X | Interactive, equal | a | huga | User or associate of X | hugai | Maker, and user/associate of X | hugwa | X is user/associate of Y | hugwai | X is user/associate and created by Y | |
49159 | C007 | 7 | hugoi | hə'ɡɔj | hugm | Maker and controller of X | Controller | o | hugo | Controller (operator, driver) of X | hugoi | Maker and controller of X | hugwo | X is controlled by Y | hugwoi | X is created and controlled by Y | |
49160 | C008 | 8 | hugw | hə'ɡu | hugk | X is creation of Y | |||||||||||
49161 | C009 | 9 | hugwi | hə'ɡwi | hugc | X is creation of and controlled by Y | |||||||||||
49162 | C00A | 10 | hugwe | hə'ɡwe | hugt | X is controller of Y | |||||||||||
49163 | C00B | 11 | hugwei | hə'ɡwej | hugp | X controls and is creation of Y | |||||||||||
49164 | C00C | 12 | hugwa | hə'ɡwa | hugg | X is user/associate of Y | |||||||||||
49165 | C00D | 13 | hugwai | hə'ɡwaj | hugj | X is user/associate and created by Y | |||||||||||
49166 | C00E | 14 | hugwo | hə'ɡwɔ | hugd | X is controlled by Y | |||||||||||
49167 | C00F | 15 | hugwoi | hə'ɡwoj | hugb | X is created and controlled by Y | |||||||||||
Notes: | |||||||||||||||||
Usually appended to an object, X, though possibly to a person | |||||||||||||||||
He/she is the maker of that.Hovei xutu hatoi-huru. /ho'vei ʃtə ha'tojɹə/ |
Nwehu Nuswei – Level 3, Word Species | Decimal | NN | Value in word (Decimal) | Nwehu Nuswei – Third Level, Dimensional | Decimal | Value in word (Decimal) | |||||||||||
Letter | 1 | h | 0 | h | 0 | Letter | 1 | h | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Letter | 2 | u | 0 | u | 0 | Letter | 2 | u | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Letter | 3 | j | 13 | j | 53248 | Letter | 3 | j | 13 | 208 | |||||||
Value of first word in this series: | 53248 | Value of first word in this series: | 208 | ||||||||||||||
Numeric (Hex): | D000 | Pronounced: | NN | Organization: dimensional | Numeric (Hex): | D0 | Pronounced: | ||||||||||
Written: | huj | həʤ | huj | hə'ʤ | Written: | huj | həʤ | ||||||||||
Category: | Social particles | Category: | huj | ||||||||||||||
Decimal | Hex | Final decimal | Roman | IPA | NN | Semantics | |||||||||||
53248 | D000 | 0 | huju | hə'ʤə | hujh | -person(unspecified experience or rank) | |||||||||||
53249 | D001 | 1 | huji | hə'ʤi | hujx | -student | Experience: not expressed | Experience: Low | Experience: High | Experience: Intermediate | |||||||
53250 | D002 | 2 | huje | hə'ʤɛ | hujs | -low-rank, worker, ordinary doer | i | w | w-i | ||||||||
53251 | D003 | 3 | hujei | hə'ʤej | hujf | apprentice, OJT | Core value | Rank | Newbie | Expert | Some experience | ||||||
53252 | D004 | 4 | huja | hə'ʤa | hujr | -middle rank(foreman, sergeant, middle manager) | unspecified, general | u | huju | -person(unspecified experience or rank) | huji | -student | hujw | Master, experienced | hujwi | Intermediate experience, journeyman | |
53253 | D005 | 5 | hujai | hə'ʤaj | hujy | new middle manager | Low rank | e | huje | -low-rank, worker, ordinary doer | hujei | apprentice, OJT | hujwe | Low rank, high experience | hujwei | Low rank, moderate experience | |
53254 | D006 | 6 | hujo | hə'ʤɔ | hujn | high rank, officer | Middle rank | a | huja | -middle rank(foreman, sergeant, middle manager) | hujai | new middle manager | hujwa | Experienced middle manager | hujwai | Moderate experience, middle manager | |
53255 | D007 | 7 | hujoi | hə'ʤɔj | hujm | new high-ranking officer, princeling | High rank | o | hujo | high rank, officer | hujoi | new high-ranking officer, princeling | hujwo | Experienced senior officer | hujwoi | Moderate experience, senior officer | |
53256 | D008 | 8 | hujw | hə'ʤu | hujk | Master, experienced | |||||||||||
53257 | D009 | 9 | hujwi | hə'ʤwi | hujc | Intermediate experience, journeyman | |||||||||||
53258 | D00A | 10 | hujwe | hə'ʤwe | hujt | Low rank, high experience | |||||||||||
53259 | D00B | 11 | hujwei | hə'ʤwej | hujp | Low rank, moderate experience | |||||||||||
53260 | D00C | 12 | hujwa | hə'ʤwa | hujg | Experienced middle manager | |||||||||||
53261 | D00D | 13 | hujwai | hə'ʤwaj | hujj | Moderate experience, middle manager | |||||||||||
53262 | D00E | 14 | hujwo | hə'ʤwɔ | hujd | Experienced senior officer | |||||||||||
53263 | D00F | 15 | hujwoi | hə'ʤwoj | hujb | Moderate experience, senior officer | |||||||||||
Notes: | 1986-03-03 | ||||||||||||||||
1986-06-06 | |||||||||||||||||
1987-08-17 | |||||||||||||||||
2014-08-22 | |||||||||||||||||
2017-12-23 | |||||||||||||||||
First drafted 32 years ago | |||||||||||||||||
Last revised 0 years ago | |||||||||||||||||
These would generally be appended to words describing actions or institutions, indicating people associated in various degrees | |||||||||||||||||
Rank and file | This arrangement does not permit straight rank-to-number correlation, because if is based both on seniority and rank. However, if rank is to be expressed with this class of word, it would fall this way using U.S. Army ranks: | ||||||||||||||||
Grade | 2 | huje | hujs | Private | |||||||||||||
Grade | 3 | hujei | hujf | Private First Class – PFC | |||||||||||||
Grade | 4 | huja | hujr | Specialist Fourth Class – SP4 | |||||||||||||
Grade | 5 | hujai | hujy | Corporal | |||||||||||||
Petty Officer | |||||||||||||||||
Grade | 6 | hujo | hujn | Sergeant | |||||||||||||
Grade | 7 | hujoi | hujm | Sergeant First Class – SFC | |||||||||||||
Grade | 8 | hujw | hujk | Master Sergeant | |||||||||||||
Grade | 9 | hujwi | hujc | Sergeant Major | |||||||||||||
Officer | |||||||||||||||||
Grade | 10 | hujwe | hujt | 2nd Lieutenant1 | |||||||||||||
Grade | 11 | hujwei | hujp | 1st Lieutenant | |||||||||||||
Grade | 12 | hujwa | hujg | Captain | |||||||||||||
Grade | 13 | hujwai | hujj | Major | |||||||||||||
Grade | 14 | hujwo | hujd | Colonel | |||||||||||||
Grade | 15 | hujwoi | hujb | General | |||||||||||||
1 | More detail for officer ranks can be indicated by attaching this particle to the unit commanded. |
Nwehu Nuswei – Level 3, Word Species | Decimal | NN | Value in word (Decimal) | |||
Letter | 1 | h | 0 | h | 0 | |
Letter | 2 | u | 0 | u | 0 | |
Letter | 3 | d | 14 | d | 57344 | |
Value of first word in this series: | 57344 | |||||
Numeric (Hex): | E000 | Pronounced: | NN | Organization: | ||
Written: | hud | həd | hud | hə'd | ||
Category: | (Reserved) | |||||
Decimal | Hex | Final decimal | Roman | IPA | NN | Semantics |
57344 | E000 | 0 | hudu | hə'də | hudh | |
57345 | E001 | 1 | hudi | hə'di | hudx | |
57346 | E002 | 2 | hude | hə'dɛ | huds | |
57347 | E003 | 3 | hudei | hə'dej | hudf | |
57348 | E004 | 4 | huda | hə'da | hudr | |
57349 | E005 | 5 | hudai | hə'daj | hudy | |
57350 | E006 | 6 | hudo | hə'dɔ | hudn | |
57351 | E007 | 7 | hudoi | hə'dɔj | hudm | |
57352 | E008 | 8 | hudw | hə'du | hudk | |
57353 | E009 | 9 | hudwi | hə'dwi | hudc | |
57354 | E00A | 10 | hudwe | hə'dwe | hudt | |
57355 | E00B | 11 | hudwei | hə'dwej | hudp | |
57356 | E00C | 12 | hudwa | hə'dwa | hudg | |
57357 | E00D | 13 | hudwai | hə'dwaj | hudj | |
57358 | E00E | 14 | hudwo | hə'dwɔ | hudd | |
57359 | E00F | 15 | hudwoi | hə'dwoj | hudb | |
Notes: |
Nwehu Nuswei – Level 3, Word Species | Decimal | NN | Value in word (Decimal) | |||
Letter | 1 | h | 0 | h | 0 | |
Letter | 2 | u | 0 | u | 0 | |
Letter | 3 | b | 15 | b | 61440 | |
Value of first word in this series: | 61440 | |||||
Numeric (Hex): | F000 | Pronounced: | NN | Organization: | ||
Written: | hub | həb | hub | hə'b | ||
Category: | (Reserved) | |||||
Decimal | Hex | Final decimal | Roman | IPA | NN | Semantics |
61440 | F000 | 0 | hubu | hə'bə | hubh | |
61441 | F001 | 1 | hubi | hə'bi | hubx | |
61442 | F002 | 2 | hube | hə'bɛ | hubs | |
61443 | F003 | 3 | hubei | hə'bej | hubf | |
61444 | F004 | 4 | huba | hə'ba | hubr | |
61445 | F005 | 5 | hubai | hə'baj | huby | |
61446 | F006 | 6 | hubo | hə'bɔ | hubn | |
61447 | F007 | 7 | huboi | hə'bɔj | hubm | |
61448 | F008 | 8 | hubw | hə'bu | hubk | |
61449 | F009 | 9 | hubwi | hə'bwi | hubc | |
61450 | F00A | 10 | hubwe | hə'bwe | hubt | |
61451 | F00B | 11 | hubwei | hə'bwej | hubp | |
61452 | F00C | 12 | hubwa | hə'bwa | hubg | |
61453 | F00D | 13 | hubwai | hə'bwaj | hubj | |
61454 | F00E | 14 | hubwo | hə'bwɔ | hubd | |
61455 | F00F | 15 | hubwoi | hə'bwoj | hubb | |
Notes: |
Nwehu Nuswei Basic Hexadecimal Reference | ||||||||
Hex_Initials | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |
Basic | 000-Hex | 000-Cons | Sound (IPA) | Sound (IPA) | 000-Vowel | NN cap | NN Lc | |
0 | 0000 | h | h | ə | u | H | h | |
1 | 0001 | x | ʃ | i | i | X | x | |
2 | 0002 | s | s | ɛ | e | S | s | |
3 | 0003 | f | f | ej | ei | F | f | |
4 | 0004 | r | ɹ | a | a | R | r | |
5 | 0005 | y | ʒ | aj | ai | Y | y | |
6 | 0006 | n | n | ɔ | o | N | n | |
7 | 0007 | m | m | ɔj | oi | M | m | |
8 | 0008 | k | k | u | w | K | k | |
9 | 0009 | c | ʧ | wi | wi | C | c | |
10 | 000A | t | t | we | we | T | t | |
11 | 000B | p | p | wej | wei | P | p | |
12 | 000C | g | ɡ | wa | wa | G | g | |
13 | 000D | j | ʤ | waj | wai | J | j | |
14 | 000E | d | d | wɔ | wo | D | d | |
15 | 000F | b | b | woj | woi | B | b | |
Notes | ||||||||
See “Nwehu Nuswei Overview” for a comprehensive explanation of the principles of the language. | ||||||||
Hex_Vowels | ||||||||
Decimal | Hex | Vowel | General value, if any | |||||
0 | 0000 | u | not relevant, unspecified | |||||
1 | 0001 | i | positive, intense | |||||
2 | 0002 | e | small, close, feminine | |||||
3 | 0003 | ei | intensely small, close | |||||
4 | 0004 | a | mid, balanced, neuter | |||||
5 | 0005 | ai | “a” intensified | |||||
6 | 0006 | o | large, far, masculine | |||||
7 | 0007 | oi | “o” intensified | |||||
8 | 0008 | w | negative, diminished | |||||
9 | 0009 | wi | not positive, not intense | |||||
10 | 000A | we | not small, not close, not feminine | |||||
11 | 000B | wei | “we” intensified | |||||
12 | 000C | wa | not balanced, not neutral | |||||
13 | 000D | wai | “wa” intensified | |||||
14 | 000E | wo | not large, not far, not masculine | |||||
15 | 000F | woi | “wo” intensified | |||||
Categories | ||||||||
Initial (decimal) | Initial (hex) | Initial Consonant spelling | Category | |||||
0 | 0000 | h | Particles: Pronouns, articles, suffixes, various others | |||||
1 | 0001 | x | The Verb: Copula, modals, aspect, simple tense | |||||
2 | 0002 | s | Relations: Prepositions, space and time | |||||
3 | 0003 | f | Variables: to be used as “jargon” in technical fields | |||||
4 | 0004 | r | Household objects, common tools, vehicles | |||||
5 | 0005 | y | Living creatures: animals | |||||
6 | 0006 | n | General phenomena: Feelings, Emotions, Movements, Habits | |||||
7 | 0007 | m | Family & Social Relationships, food, cooking | |||||
8 | 0008 | k | Physics and Chemistry, part 1 | |||||
9 | 0009 | c | Living Creatures: plants | |||||
10 | 000A | t | Quantities and Qualities | |||||
11 | 000B | p | Phenomena originating in man and other intelligent creatures, part 2 | |||||
12 | 000C | g | Physics and Chemistry, part 2 | |||||
13 | 000D | j | Anatomy, physiology, neurology, cellular chemistry, etc. | |||||
14 | 000E | d | Inorganic natural phenomena | |||||
15 | 000F | b | Phenomena originating in man and other intelligent creatures, part 2 | |||||
Reverse Lookup Consonants | Syllable Value table | |||||||
Consonant spelling | Decimal | Syllable | Base Value Decimal | Base Value Hex | ||||
h | 0 | 1 | 4096 | 1000 | ||||
x | 1 | 2 | 256 | 100 | ||||
s | 2 | 3 | 16 | 10 | ||||
f | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||||
r | 4 | |||||||
y | 5 | |||||||
n | 6 | |||||||
m | 7 | |||||||
k | 8 | |||||||
c | 9 | |||||||
t | 10 | |||||||
p | 11 | |||||||
g | 12 | |||||||
j | 13 | |||||||
d | 14 | |||||||
b | 15 | |||||||
Reverse Lookup Vowels | ||||||||
Vowel spelling | Decimal | |||||||
u | 0 | |||||||
i | 1 | |||||||
e | 2 | |||||||
ei | 3 | |||||||
a | 4 | |||||||
ai | 5 | |||||||
o | 6 | |||||||
oi | 7 | |||||||
w | 8 | |||||||
wi | 9 | |||||||
we | 10 | |||||||
wei | 11 | |||||||
wa | 12 | |||||||
wai | 13 | |||||||
wo | 14 | |||||||
woi | 15 | |||||||
First_Letter table | Second_Letter table | |||||||
Decimal increment | Decimal | Hex | Consonant spelling | Decimal increment | Decimal | Hex | Vowel spelling | |
0 | 0 | 0 | h | 0 | 0 | 0 | u | |
1 | 4096 | 1000 | x | 1 | 256 | 100 | i | |
2 | 8192 | 2000 | s | 2 | 512 | 200 | e | |
3 | 12288 | 3000 | f | 3 | 768 | 300 | ei | |
4 | 16384 | 4000 | r | 4 | 1024 | 400 | a | |
5 | 20480 | 5000 | y | 5 | 1280 | 500 | ai | |
6 | 24576 | 6000 | n | 6 | 1536 | 600 | o | |
7 | 28672 | 7000 | m | 7 | 1792 | 700 | oi | |
8 | 32768 | 8000 | k | 8 | 2048 | 800 | w | |
9 | 36864 | 9000 | c | 9 | 2304 | 900 | wi | |
10 | 40960 | A000 | t | 10 | 2560 | A00 | we | |
11 | 45056 | B000 | p | 11 | 2816 | B00 | wei | |
12 | 49152 | C000 | g | 12 | 3072 | C00 | wa | |
13 | 53248 | D000 | j | 13 | 3328 | D00 | wai | |
14 | 57344 | E000 | d | 14 | 3584 | E00 | wo | |
15 | 61440 | F000 | b | 15 | 3840 | F00 | woi | |
Third_Letter table | ||||||||
Decimal increment | Decimal | Hex | Consonant spelling | |||||
0 | 0 | 0 | h | |||||
1 | 16 | 10 | x | |||||
2 | 32 | 20 | s | |||||
3 | 48 | 30 | f | |||||
4 | 64 | 40 | r | |||||
5 | 80 | 50 | y | |||||
6 | 96 | 60 | n | |||||
7 | 112 | 70 | m | |||||
8 | 128 | 80 | k | |||||
9 | 144 | 90 | c | |||||
10 | 160 | A0 | t | |||||
11 | 176 | B0 | p | |||||
12 | 192 | C0 | g | |||||
13 | 208 | D0 | j | |||||
14 | 224 | E0 | d | |||||
15 | 240 | F0 | b |
Nwehu Nuswei – Third Level, Dimensional | Decimal | Value in word (Decimal) | |||||||
Letter | 1 | h | 0 | 0 | |||||
Letter | 2 | u | 0 | 0 | |||||
Letter | 3 | 0 | #N/A | #N/A | |||||
Value of first word in this series: | #N/A | ||||||||
Numeric (Hex): | #N/A | Pronounced: | |||||||
Written: | hu0 | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A | ||
Category: | #N/A | ||||||||
Unmodified | Positive, Diminutive | Negative | Complementary | ||||||
i | w | w-i | |||||||
Core value | |||||||||
unspecified, general | u | hu0u | 0 | hu0i | 0 | hu0w | 0 | hu0wi | 0 |
close, feminine, small | e | hu0e | 0 | hu0ei | 0 | hu0we | 0 | hu0wei | 0 |
mid, neutral, moderate | a | hu0a | 0 | hu0ai | 0 | hu0wa | 0 | hu0wai | 0 |
far, masculine, large | o | hu0o | 0 | hu0oi | 0 | hu0wo | 0 | hu0woi | 0 |